Düsseldorf - A Guide
Overview
Düsseldorf, the capital of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, is known for its fashion industry, art scene, and the famous Königsallee shopping boulevard. It is the seventh most populous city in Germany with a population of about 620,000.
History
Düsseldorf was founded in the early Middle Ages by the River Rhine and was first documented in 1135 as "Dusseldorp" which means 'village near the Düssel river'. Here are some key historical points:
- 1380: Düsseldorf was granted the right to hold fairs by Emperor Charles IV.
- 16th Century: It became part of the Duchy of Berg.
- 19th Century: The city grew significantly due to the industrial revolution, particularly in iron and steel.
- 20th Century: Düsseldorf was heavily bombed during WWII but was later rebuilt, leading to its modern skyline.
Top Attractions
Königsallee (Ko)
A luxurious boulevard known for its upscale shopping, dining, and its picturesque canal lined with chestnut trees.
Altstadt (Old Town)
Known as the "longest bar in the world" due to its numerous breweries and pubs, this area is perfect for experiencing traditional German beer culture.
Rheinturm
A television tower offering panoramic views of the city and beyond, with a revolving restaurant at the top.
Culture and Events
Art and Culture
Düsseldorf is home to several important art institutions:
- Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen: A collection of modern art including works by Klee, Mondrian, and Warhol.
- Museum Kunstpalast: Hosting various exhibitions from classical to contemporary art.
Events
- Carnival: Known as "Rheinkarneval", it's one of the biggest events with parades and parties all over the city.
- JazzRally: An annual jazz festival that attracts musicians and fans from around the world.
- Christmas Market: One of Germany's oldest and most famous markets held in the Old Town.